Quartinho da bagunça em suas bibliotecas
Ok, o título não é dos melhores, apenas para chamar a sua atenção. Mas o tema é totalmente pertinente, você vai entender.
Já verificou quantas redundâncias de bibliotecas existentes em seus programas Java ?
Hoje precisei criar um diretório com as bibliotecas mais comuns do jakarta-commons. Ao pensar nesse projeto qual é a biblioteca mais lembrada ? commons-logging.
Então fiz uma busca em meu diretório de programas Java
find . -name commons-logging\*.jar -exec ls -l {} \;
-rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Fev 4 00:31 ./webwork/lib/bootstrap/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Fev 4 00:31 ./webwork/lib/default/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Fev 4 00:31 ./webwork/lib/hibernate/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Fev 4 00:31 ./webwork/lib/spring/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Jan 18 05:24 ./hibernate-3.1/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 22327 Jan 18 19:30 ./eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.tomcat_4.1.30.1/commons-logging-api.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 26202 Mar 26 2005 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/commons-logging-api.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Jun 16 2005 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/blojsom/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Fev 11 2005 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/hib/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 18404 Mar 2 2005 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/jboss-profiler/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-api.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 26388 Mar 2 2005 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/jboss-profiler/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31774 Mai 3 2005 ./jboss-4.0.2/client/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31774 Mai 3 2005 ./jboss-4.0.2/docs/examples/jboss.net/jboss-net.sar/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31774 Mai 3 2005 ./jboss-4.0.2/lib/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31774 Mai 3 2005 ./jboss-4.0.2/server/all/lib/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31774 Mai 3 2005 ./jboss-4.0.2/server/default/lib/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31642 Out 5 2003 ./jetty-5.1.4/ext/commons-logging.jar -rwxrwxr-x 1 claudio claudio 24062 Abr 7 2005 ./jxplorer/jars/dsml/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Mai 25 2005 ./libs/jakarta-commons/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 26202 Jan 25 14:05 ./libs/netbeans-src/libs/external/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-rw-r-- 1 claudio claudio 31605 Jan 31 14:13 ./netbeans-5.0/mobility7.2/external/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 26202 Jan 25 14:39 ./netbeans-5.0/ide6/modules/ext/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 26202 Mar 26 2005 ./netbeans-5.0/enterprise2/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/commons-logging-api.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31638 Jan 25 14:45 ./netbeans-5.0/enterprise2/modules/ext/jsf/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Jan 25 14:46 ./netbeans-5.0/enterprise2/modules/ext/struts/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31605 Jan 9 19:15 ./jlibrary/client/plugins/org.eclipse.tomcat_4.1.30.1/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 22327 Jan 9 19:15 ./jlibrary/client/plugins/org.eclipse.tomcat_4.1.30.1/commons-logging-api.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Jan 9 19:15 ./jlibrary/client/plugins/org.jlibrary.client_3.0.0/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 31605 Ago 25 2004 ./genesis-3.0-EA2/genesis/lib/commons/commons-logging-1.0.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Ago 25 2004 ./genesis-3.0-EA2/genesis/lib/hibernate/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 26388 Dez 16 20:19 ./genesis-3.0-EA2/xdoclet/dist/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 37170 Jan 3 15:49 ./sjsas8/lib/commons-logging.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Out 5 23:47 ./axis-1_3/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 38015 Out 5 23:47 ./axis-1_3/webapps/axis/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 claudio claudio 26202 Jan 3 13:13 ./apache-tomcat-5.5.15/bin/commons-logging-api.jar
Depois executei o find com alguns filtros e para indexação na coluna do tamanho do arquivo.
find . -name commons-logging\*.jar -exec ls -l {} \;| gawk '{print $5" "$9}'| sort
18404 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/jboss-profiler/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-api.jar 22327 ./eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.tomcat_4.1.30.1/commons-logging-api.jar 22327 ./jlibrary/client/plugins/org.eclipse.tomcat_4.1.30.1/commons-logging-api.jar 24062 ./jxplorer/jars/dsml/commons-logging.jar 26202 ./apache-tomcat-5.5.15/bin/commons-logging-api.jar 26202 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/commons-logging-api.jar 26202 ./libs/netbeans-src/libs/external/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 26202 ./netbeans-5.0/enterprise2/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/commons-logging-api.jar 26202 ./netbeans-5.0/ide6/modules/ext/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 26388 ./genesis-3.0-EA2/xdoclet/dist/commons-logging.jar 26388 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/jboss-profiler/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging.jar 31605 ./genesis-3.0-EA2/genesis/lib/commons/commons-logging-1.0.3.jar 31605 ./jlibrary/client/plugins/org.eclipse.tomcat_4.1.30.1/commons-logging.jar 31605 ./netbeans-5.0/mobility7.2/external/commons-logging.jar 31638 ./netbeans-5.0/enterprise2/modules/ext/jsf/commons-logging.jar 31642 ./jetty-5.1.4/ext/commons-logging.jar 31774 ./jboss-4.0.2/client/commons-logging.jar 31774 ./jboss-4.0.2/docs/examples/jboss.net/jboss-net.sar/commons-logging.jar 31774 ./jboss-4.0.2/lib/commons-logging.jar 31774 ./jboss-4.0.2/server/all/lib/commons-logging.jar 31774 ./jboss-4.0.2/server/default/lib/commons-logging.jar 37170 ./sjsas8/lib/commons-logging.jar 38015 ./axis-1_3/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 38015 ./axis-1_3/webapps/axis/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 38015 ./genesis-3.0-EA2/genesis/lib/hibernate/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 38015 ./hibernate-3.1/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 38015 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/blojsom/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 38015 ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/hib/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 38015 ./jlibrary/client/plugins/org.jlibrary.client_3.0.0/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 38015 ./libs/jakarta-commons/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 38015 ./netbeans-5.0/enterprise2/modules/ext/struts/commons-logging.jar 38015 ./webwork/lib/bootstrap/commons-logging.jar 38015 ./webwork/lib/default/commons-logging.jar 38015 ./webwork/lib/hibernate/commons-logging.jar 38015 ./webwork/lib/spring/commons-logging.jar
O que nos mostra várias bibliotecas com diferentes tamanhos.
Quais as diferenças entre elas ?
- Versã da API
- Pacote com interfaces e implementação separados.
O pior de tudo é o webwork empacotar a mesma biblioteca 4 vezes. tsc tsc.
O que está em questão aqui é o deployment dos programas. Que exigem versões diferencidas das bibliotecas.
Sei que o Mavem resolve o problema em tempo de desenvolvimento, ao unificar em um repositório as bibliotecas e dependências, mas em runtime, isso não existe ainda (ao menos eu desconheço, caso exista alguma, por favor envie uma mensagem para mim, blob-comments (@) claudius com br)
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